We used to insert the data commands following a pre-flush to the head
of the queue until commit 1e82fadf ("blk-mq: do not do head insertions
post-pre-flush commands").  Not doing this seems to cause hangs of
such commands on NFS workloads when exported from file systems with
SATA SSDs.  I have no idea why this would starve these workloads,
but doing a semantic revert of this patch (which looks quite different
due to various other changes) fixes the hangs.

Fixes: 1e82fadf ("blk-mq: do not do head insertions post-pre-flush commands")
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714143014.11879-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The iocost rely on rq start_time_ns and alloc_time_ns to tell saturation
state of the block device. Most of the time request is allocated after
rq_qos_throttle() and its alloc_time_ns or start_time_ns won't be affected.

But for plug batched allocation introduced by the commit 47c122e3
("block: pre-allocate requests if plug is started and is a batch"), we can
rq_qos_throttle() after the allocation of the request. This is what the
blk_mq_get_cached_request() does.

In this case, the cached request alloc_time_ns or start_time_ns is much
ahead if blocked in any qos ->throttle().

Fix it by setting alloc_time_ns and start_time_ns to now when the allocated
request is actually used.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710105516.2053478-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A bug was introduced in deadline_from_pos() while implementing the
suggestion to use round_down() in the following code:

	pos -= bdev_offset_from_zone_start(rq->q->disk->part0, pos);

This patch makes deadline_from_pos() use round_down() such that 'pos' is
rounded down.

Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5zthzi3lppvcdp4nemum6qck4gpqbdhvgy4k3qwguhgzxc4quj@amulvgycq67h/


Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0effb390 ("block: mq-deadline: Handle requeued requests correctly")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712173344.2994513-1-bvanassche@acm.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_revalidate_disk_zones() implements checks of the zones of a zoned
block device, verifying that the zone size is a power of 2 number of
sectors, that all zones (except possibly the last one) have the same
size and that zones cover the entire addressing space of the device.

While these checks are appropriate to verify that well tested hardware
devices have an adequate zone configurations, they lack in certain areas
which may result in issues with emulated devices implemented with user
drivers such as ublk or tcmu. Specifically, this function does not
check if the device driver indicated support for the mandatory zone
append writes, that is, if the device max_zone_append_sectors queue
limit is set to a non-zero value. Additionally, invalid zones such as
a zero length zone with a start sector equal to the device capacity will
not be detected and result in out of bounds use of the zone bitmaps
prepared with the callback function blk_revalidate_zone_cb().

Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to address these inadequate checks,
relying on the fact that all device drivers supporting zoned block
devices must set the device zone size (chunk_sectors queue limit) and
the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit before executing this function.

The check for a non-zero max_zone_append_sectors value is done in
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() before executing the zone report. The zone
report callback function blk_revalidate_zone_cb() is also modified to
add a check that a zone start is below the device capacity.

The check that the zone size is a power of 2 number of sectors is moved
to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() as the zone size is already known.
Similarly, the number of zones of the device can be calculated in
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() before executing the zone report.

The kdoc comment for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also updated to
mention that device drivers must set the device zone size and the
max_zone_append_sectors queue limit before calling this function.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703024812.76778-6-dlemoal@kernel.org


Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

When a device-mapper device is passing through the inline encryption
support of an underlying device, calls to blk_crypto_evict_key() take
the blk_crypto_profile::lock of the device-mapper device, then take the
blk_crypto_profile::lock of the underlying device (nested).  This isn't
a real deadlock, but it causes a lockdep report because there is only
one lock class for all instances of this lock.

Lockdep subclasses don't really work here because the hierarchy of block
devices is dynamic and could have more than 2 levels.

Instead, register a dynamic lock class for each blk_crypto_profile, and
associate that with the lock.

This avoids false-positive lockdep reports like the following:

    ============================================
    WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
    6.4.0-rc5 #2 Not tainted
    --------------------------------------------
    fscryptctl/1421 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffffff80829ca418 (&profile->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __blk_crypto_evict_key+0x44/0x1c0

                   but task is already holding lock:
    ffffff8086b68ca8 (&profile->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __blk_crypto_evict_key+0xc8/0x1c0

                   other info that might help us debug this:
     Possible unsafe locking scenario:

           CPU0
           ----
      lock(&profile->lock);
      lock(&profile->lock);

                    *** DEADLOCK ***

     May be due to missing lock nesting notation

Fixes: 1b262839 ("block: Keyslot Manager for Inline Encryption")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610061139.212085-1-ebiggers@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Making 'blk' sector_t (i.e. 64 bit if LBD support is active) fails the
'blk>0' test in the partition block loop if a value of (signed int) -1 is
used to mark the end of the partition block list.

Explicitly cast 'blk' to signed int to allow use of -1 to terminate the
partition block linked list.

Fixes: b6f3f28f ("block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support")
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/024ce4fa-cc6d-50a2-9aae-3701d0ebf668@xenosoft.de


Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Provide a direct request polling will for drivers. The interface does
not require a bio, and can skip the overhead associated with polling
those. The biggest gain from skipping the relatively expensive xarray
lookup unnecessary when you already have the request.

With this, the simple rq/qc conversion functions have only one caller
each, so open code this and remove the helpers.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612190343.2087040-2-kbusch@meta.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently wbt sysfs entry is created for bio based device, and wbt can
be enabled for such device through sysfs while it doesn't make sense
because wbt can only work for rq based device. In the meantime, there
are other similar sysfs entries.

Fix this by adding a new attr_group for blk_mq, and sysfs entries will
only be created when the device is rq based.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are following smatch warning:

block/blk-wbt.c:843 wbt_init() warn: sleeping in atomic context
ioc_qos_write() <- disables preempt
-> wbt_enable_default()
   -> wbt_init()

wbt_init() will be called from wbt_enable_default() if wbt is not
initialized, currently this is only possible in blk_register_queue(), hence
wbt_init() will never be called from iocost and this warning is false
positive.

However, we might support rq_qos destruction dynamically in the future,
and it's better to prevent that, hence move wbt_enable_default() outside
'ioc->lock'. This is safe because queue is still freezed.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y+Ja5SRs886CEz7a@kadam/


Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

'wb_normal' will set to 0 if 'min_lat_nsec' is 0, and 'min_lat_nsec' can
only be set to 0 through sysfs configuration where 'WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL'
is set together, in the meantime, they can only be cleared together
through sysfs afterwards. Hence 'wb_normal != 0' is the same as
'rwb->enable_state != WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL'.

The code is redundan, hence replace the checking of 'wb_normal' to
'enable_state' in rwb_enabled() and reuse rwb_enabled() for
wbt_disabled().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

enable or disable wbt is always called with queue freezed, so that wbt
can never be enabled or disabled while io is still inflight, and this
behaviour should always hold to avoid io hang(There have been reported
several times).

Therefor, the code to handle wbt enable/diskble with io inflight is not
and never will be used, hence remove such dead code.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sysfs entry /sys/block/[device]/queue/wbt_lat_usec will be created even
if CONFIG_BLK_WBT is disabled, while read and write will always fail.
It doesn't make sense to create a sysfs entry that can't be accessed,
so don't create such entry.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527010644.647900-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Request allocated from sched tags can't be issued via ->queue_rqs()
directly, since driver tag isn't allocated yet. This is the 1st misuse
of RQF_USE_SCHED for figuring out plug->has_elevator.

Request allocated from sched tags can't be ended by
blk_mq_end_request_batch() too, fix the 2nd RQF_USE_SCHED misuse
in blk_mq_add_to_batch().

Without this patch, NVMe uring cmd passthrough IO workload can run into
hang easily with real io scheduler.

Fixes: dd6216bb ("blk-mq: make sure elevator callbacks aren't called for passthrough request")
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAGS2=YrBjpLPOKa-gzcKuuOG60AGth5794PNCDwatdnnscB9ug@mail.gmail.com/


Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624130105.1443879-1-ming.lei@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After commit f382fb0b ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers"),
blkio.throttle.io_serviced and blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes become
the only stable io stats interface of cgroup v1, and these statistics
are done in the blk-throttle code. But the current code only counts the
bios that are actually throttled. When the user does not add the throttle
limit, the io stats for cgroup v1 has nothing. I fix it according to the
statistical method of v2, and made it count all ios accurately.

Fixes: a7b36ee6 ("block: move blk-throtl fast path inline")
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230507170631.89607-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we didn't find a device and didn't guess it might be a partition,
it might still show up later, so don't disable rootwait for it by
returning -EINVAL.

Fixes: 079caa35 ("init: clear root_wait on all invalid root= strings")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622150644.600327-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When __blkcg_rstat_flush() is called from cgroup_rstat_flush*() code
path, interrupt is always disabled.

When we start to flush blkcg per-cpu stats list in __blkg_release()
for avoiding to leak blkcg_gq's reference in commit 20cb1c2f
("blk-cgroup: Flush stats before releasing blkcg_gq"), local irq
isn't disabled yet, then lockdep warning may be triggered because
the dependent cgroup locks may be acquired from irq(soft irq) handler.

Fix the issue by disabling local irq always.

Fixes: 20cb1c2f ("blk-cgroup: Flush stats before releasing blkcg_gq")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/pz2wzwnmn5tk3pwpskmjhli6g3qly7eoknilb26of376c7kwxy@qydzpvt6zpis/T/#u


Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622084249.1208005-1-ming.lei@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix the documentation of the devt_from_partuuid() return value.

Fix the following two recently introduced kernel-doc warnings:

block/bdev.c:570: warning: Function parameter or member 'hops' not described in 'bd_finish_claiming'
block/early-lookup.c:46: warning: Function parameter or member 'devt' not described in 'devt_from_partuuid'

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 0718afd4 ("block: introduce holder ops")
Fixes: cf056a43 ("init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165054.743815-1-bvanassche@acm.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In case of real io scheduler, q->elevator is set, so blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
may just check if scheduler queue has request to dispatch, see
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(). Then IO hang may be caused because
all passthorugh requests may stay in sw queue.

And any passthrough request should have been inserted to hctx->dispatch
always.

Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: d97217e7 ("blk-mq: don't queue plugged passthrough requests into scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621132208.1142318-1-ming.lei@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, move the bsg_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.

Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620180129.645646-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

FMODE_EXEC has nothing to do with exclusive opens, and even is of
the wrong type.  We need to check for BLK_OPEN_EXCL here.

Fixes: 985958b8 ("block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621124914.185992-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The Amiga partition parser module uses signed int for partition sector
address and count, which will overflow for disks larger than 1 TB.

Use u64 as type for sector address and size to allow using disks up to
2 TB without LBD support, and disks larger than 2 TB with LBD. The RBD
format allows to specify disk sizes up to 2^128 bytes (though native
OS limitations reduce this somewhat, to max 2^68 bytes), so check for
u64 overflow carefully to protect against overflowing sector_t.

Bail out if sector addresses overflow 32 bits on kernels without LBD
support.

This bug was reported originally in 2012, and the fix was created by
the RDB author, Joanne Dow <jdow@earthlink.net>. A patch had been
discussed and reviewed on linux-m68k at that time but never officially
submitted (now resubmitted as patch 1 in this series).
This patch adds additional error checking and warning messages.

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43511


Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Message-ID: <201206192146.09327.Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620201725.7020-4-schmitzmic@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The Amiga partition parser module uses signed int for partition sector
address and count, which will overflow for disks larger than 1 TB.

Use sector_t as type for sector address and size to allow using disks
up to 2 TB without LBD support, and disks larger than 2 TB with LBD.

This bug was reported originally in 2012, and the fix was created by
the RDB author, Joanne Dow <jdow@earthlink.net>. A patch had been
discussed and reviewed on linux-m68k at that time but never officially
submitted. This patch differs from Joanne's patch only in its use of
sector_t instead of unsigned int. No checking for overflows is done
(see patch 3 of this series for that).

Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43511


Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Message-ID: <201206192146.09327.Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620201725.7020-2-schmitzmic@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In the function bdev_add_partition(),there is no check that the start
and end sectors exceed the size of the disk before calling add_partition.
When we call the block's ioctl interface directly to add a partition,
and the capacity of the disk is set to 0 by driver,the command will
continue to execute.

Signed-off-by: Min Li <min15.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230619091214.31615-1-min15.li@samsung.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Allow of unprivileged Persistent Reservation operations on devices
if the write permission check on the device node has passed.

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 259, 0 Jun 13 07:09 /dev/nvme0n1

In the example above, the "disk" group of nvme0n1 is also allowed to
make reservations on the device even without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613084008.93795-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Refuse Persistent Reservation operations on partitions as reservation
on partitions doesn't make sense.

Besides, introduce blkdev_pr_allowed() helper, where more policies could
be placed here later.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613084008.93795-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After commit 2736e8ee ("block: use the holder as indication for
exclusive opens"), blkdev_get_by_dev() will warn if holder is NULL and
mode contains 'FMODE_EXCL'.

holder from blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() is always NULL,
hence it should not use 'FMODE_EXCL', which is broben by the commit. For
consequence, WARN_ON_ONCE() will be triggered from blkdev_get_by_dev()
if user scan partitions with device opened exclusively.

Fix this problem by removing 'FMODE_EXCL' from disk_scan_partitions(),
as it used to be.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+00cd27751f78817f167b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=00cd27751f78817f167b


Fixes: 2736e8ee ("block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230618140402.7556-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620043536.707249-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, associating a loop device with a different file descriptor
does not increment its diskseq.  This allows the following race
condition:

1. Program X opens a loop device
2. Program X gets the diskseq of the loop device.
3. Program X associates a file with the loop device.
4. Program X passes the loop device major, minor, and diskseq to
   something.
5. Program X exits.
6. Program Y detaches the file from the loop device.
7. Program Y attaches a different file to the loop device.
8. The opener finally gets around to opening the loop device and checks
   that the diskseq is what it expects it to be.  Even though the
   diskseq is the expected value, the result is that the opener is
   accessing the wrong file.

From discussions with Christoph Hellwig, it appears that
disk_force_media_change() was supposed to call inc_diskseq(), but in
fact it does not.  Adding a Fixes: tag to indicate this.  Christoph's
Reported-by is because he stated that disk_f...

Larger setups may need to allocate more than 32k bsg devices, so increase
the number of devices to the full range of minor device numbers.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614103616.31857-2-mwilck@suse.com


Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

After grabbing q->sysfs_lock, q->elevator may become NULL because of
elevator switch.

Fix the NULL dereference on q->elevator by checking it with lock.

Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616132354.415109-1-ming.lei@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that all block direct I/O helpers use page pinning, this flag is
unused.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614140341.521331-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The introduction of the macro IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL() in commit eca20409
("scsi: block: ioprio: Clean up interface definition") results in an
iopriority level to always be masked using the macro IOPRIO_LEVEL_MASK, and
thus to the kernel always seeing an acceptable value for an I/O priority
level when checked in ioprio_check_cap().  Before this patch, this function
would return an error for some (but not all) invalid values for a level
valid range of [0..7].

Restore and improve the detection of invalid priority levels by introducing
the inline function ioprio_value() to check an ioprio class, level and hint
value before combining these fields into a single value to be used with
ioprio_set() or AIOs. If an invalid value for the class, level or hint of
an ioprio is detected, ioprio_value() returns an ioprio using the class
IOPRIO_CLASS_INVALID, indicating an invalid value and causing
ioprio_check_cap() to return -EINVAL.

Fixes: 6c913257 ("scsi: block: Introduce ioprio hints")
Fixes: eca20409 ("scsi: block: ioprio: Clean up interface definition")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608095556.124001-1-dlemoal@kernel.org


Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit 99d055b4 ("block: remove per-disk debugfs files in
blk_unregister_queue") moves blk_trace_shutdown() from
blk_release_queue() to blk_unregister_queue(), this is safe if blktrace
is created through sysfs, however, there is a regression in corner
case.

blktrace can still be enabled after del_gendisk() through ioctl if
the disk is opened before del_gendisk(), and if blktrace is not shutdown
through ioctl before closing the disk, debugfs entries will be leaked.

Fix this problem by shutdown blktrace in disk_release(), this is safe
because blk_trace_remove() is reentrant.

Fixes: 99d055b4 ("block: remove per-disk debugfs files in blk_unregister_queue")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610022003.2557284-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

commit f168420c ("blk-mq: don't redirect completion for hctx withs
only one ctx mapping") When nvme applies a 1:1 mapping of hctx and ctx,
there will be no remote request.

But for ufs, the submission and completion queues could be asymmetric.
(e.g. Multiple SQs share one CQ) Therefore, 1:1 mapping of hctx and
ctx won't complete request on the submission cpu. In this situation,
this nr_ctx check could violate the QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, as a result,
check on cpu id when there is only one ctx mapping.

Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Po-Wen Kao <powen.kao@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614002529.6636-1-ed.tsai@mediatek.com


[axboe: fixed up indentation]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In __blk_mq_tag_busy/idle(), updating 'active_queues' and calculating
'wake_batch' is not atomic:

t1:			t2:
_blk_mq_tag_busy	blk_mq_tag_busy
inc active_queues
// assume 1->2
			inc active_queues
			// 2 -> 3
			blk_mq_update_wake_batch
			// calculate based on 3
blk_mq_update_wake_batch
/* calculate based on 2, while active_queues is actually 3. */

Fix this problem by protecting them wih 'tags->lock', this is not a hot
path, so performance should not be concerned. And now that all writers
are inside the lock, switch 'actives_queues' from atomic to unsigned
int.

Fixes: 180dccb0 ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610023043.2559121-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Store the file struct used as the holder in file->private_data as an
indicator that this file descriptor was opened exclusively to  remove
the last use of FMODE_EXCL.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-30-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Always use I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host) to find the bdev for a file to
free up file->private_data for other uses.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-29-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE.  Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>		[rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A few ioctl handlers have fmode_t arguments that are entirely unused,
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-27-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All these helpers are only used in core block code, so move them out of
the public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-26-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>