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	page_count = new_mem->num_pages;
	while (page_count) {
		int line_count = (page_count > 2047) ? 2047 : page_count;

		ret = RING_SPACE(chan, 11);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
				 NV_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY_FORMAT_OFFSET_IN, 8);
		OUT_RING  (chan, src_offset);
		OUT_RING  (chan, dst_offset);
		OUT_RING  (chan, PAGE_SIZE); /* src_pitch */
		OUT_RING  (chan, PAGE_SIZE); /* dst_pitch */
		OUT_RING  (chan, PAGE_SIZE); /* line_length */
		OUT_RING  (chan, line_count);
		OUT_RING  (chan, 0x00000101);
		OUT_RING  (chan, 0x00000000);
		BEGIN_NV04(chan, NvSubCopy, NV_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY_FORMAT_NOP, 1);
		OUT_RING  (chan, 0);

		page_count -= line_count;
		src_offset += (PAGE_SIZE * line_count);
		dst_offset += (PAGE_SIZE * line_count);
	}

nouveau_bo_move_prep(struct nouveau_drm *drm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
		     struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
	struct nvkm_mem *old_node = bo->mem.mm_node;
	struct nvkm_mem *new_node = mem->mm_node;
	u64 size = (u64)mem->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	ret = nvkm_vm_get(drm->client.vm, size, old_node->page_shift,
			  NV_MEM_ACCESS_RW, &old_node->vma[0]);
	ret = nvkm_vm_get(drm->client.vm, size, new_node->page_shift,
			  NV_MEM_ACCESS_RW, &old_node->vma[1]);
		nvkm_vm_put(&old_node->vma[0]);
	nvkm_vm_map(&old_node->vma[0], old_node);
	nvkm_vm_map(&old_node->vma[1], new_node);
static int
nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, int evict, bool intr,
		     bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = drm->ttm.chan;
	struct nouveau_cli *cli = (void *)chan->user.client;
	/* create temporary vmas for the transfer and attach them to the
	 * old nvkm_mem node, these will get cleaned up after ttm has
	 * destroyed the ttm_mem_reg
	if (drm->device.info.family >= NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA) {
		ret = nouveau_bo_move_prep(drm, bo, new_mem);
	mutex_lock_nested(&cli->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
	ret = nouveau_fence_sync(nouveau_bo(bo), chan, true, intr);
		ret = drm->ttm.move(chan, bo, &bo->mem, new_mem);
		if (ret == 0) {
			ret = nouveau_fence_new(chan, false, &fence);
			if (ret == 0) {
				ret = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(bo,
								&fence->base,
								evict,
								no_wait_gpu,
								new_mem);
				nouveau_fence_unref(&fence);
			}
		}
	mutex_unlock(&cli->mutex);
nouveau_bo_move_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
{
	static const struct {
		const char *name;
		int (*exec)(struct nouveau_channel *,
			    struct ttm_buffer_object *,
			    struct ttm_mem_reg *, struct ttm_mem_reg *);
		int (*init)(struct nouveau_channel *, u32 handle);
	} _methods[] = {
		{  "COPY", 4, 0xb0b5, nve0_bo_move_copy, nve0_bo_move_init },
		{  "GRCE", 0, 0xb0b5, nve0_bo_move_copy, nvc0_bo_move_init },
		{  "COPY", 4, 0xa0b5, nve0_bo_move_copy, nve0_bo_move_init },
		{  "GRCE", 0, 0xa0b5, nve0_bo_move_copy, nvc0_bo_move_init },
		{ "COPY1", 5, 0x90b8, nvc0_bo_move_copy, nvc0_bo_move_init },
		{ "COPY0", 4, 0x90b5, nvc0_bo_move_copy, nvc0_bo_move_init },
		{  "COPY", 0, 0x85b5, nva3_bo_move_copy, nv50_bo_move_init },
		{ "CRYPT", 0, 0x74c1, nv84_bo_move_exec, nv50_bo_move_init },
		{  "M2MF", 0, 0x9039, nvc0_bo_move_m2mf, nvc0_bo_move_init },
		{  "M2MF", 0, 0x5039, nv50_bo_move_m2mf, nv50_bo_move_init },
		{  "M2MF", 0, 0x0039, nv04_bo_move_m2mf, nv04_bo_move_init },
		{ "CRYPT", 0, 0x88b4, nv98_bo_move_exec, nv50_bo_move_init },
	}, *mthd = _methods;
	const char *name = "CPU";
	int ret;

	do {
		struct nouveau_channel *chan;
			chan = drm->cechan;
		else
			chan = drm->channel;
		if (chan == NULL)
			continue;

		ret = nvif_object_init(&chan->user,
				       mthd->oclass | (mthd->engine << 16),
				       mthd->oclass, NULL, 0,
				       &drm->ttm.copy);
			ret = mthd->init(chan, drm->ttm.copy.handle);
				nvif_object_fini(&drm->ttm.copy);
	NV_INFO(drm, "MM: using %s for buffer copies\n", name);
static int
nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
		      bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
		.fpfn = 0,
		.lpfn = 0,
		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
	};
	struct ttm_placement placement;
	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
	int ret;

	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;

	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, intr, no_wait_gpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = ttm_tt_bind(bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, intr, no_wait_gpu, &tmp_mem);
	ret = ttm_bo_move_ttm(bo, true, no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
	return ret;
}

static int
nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
		      bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
		.fpfn = 0,
		.lpfn = 0,
		.flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TT | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING
	};
	struct ttm_placement placement;
	struct ttm_mem_reg tmp_mem;
	int ret;

	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;

	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, intr, no_wait_gpu);
	ret = ttm_bo_move_ttm(bo, true, no_wait_gpu, &tmp_mem);
	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, intr, no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
static void
nouveau_bo_move_ntfy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
{
	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
	/* ttm can now (stupidly) pass the driver bos it didn't create... */
	if (bo->destroy != nouveau_bo_del_ttm)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry(vma, &nvbo->vma_list, head) {
		if (new_mem && new_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
			      (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM ||
			       nvbo->page_shift != vma->vm->mmu->lpg_shift)) {
			nvkm_vm_map(vma, new_mem->mm_node);
nouveau_bo_vm_bind(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem,
		   struct nouveau_drm_tile **new_tile)
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
	struct drm_device *dev = drm->dev;
	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
	u64 offset = new_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
	*new_tile = NULL;
	if (new_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
	if (drm->device.info.family >= NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_CELSIUS) {
		*new_tile = nv10_bo_set_tiling(dev, offset, new_mem->size,
						nvbo->tile_mode,
						nvbo->tile_flags);
	return 0;
}

static void
nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
		      struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile,
		      struct nouveau_drm_tile **old_tile)
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
	struct drm_device *dev = drm->dev;
	struct fence *fence = reservation_object_get_excl(bo->resv);
	nv10_bo_put_tile_region(dev, *old_tile, fence);
	*old_tile = new_tile;
}

static int
nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, bool intr,
		bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
	struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile = NULL;
	if (nvbo->pin_refcnt)
		NV_WARN(drm, "Moving pinned object %p!\n", nvbo);

	if (drm->device.info.family < NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA) {
		ret = nouveau_bo_vm_bind(bo, new_mem, &new_tile);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM && !bo->ttm) {
		BUG_ON(bo->mem.mm_node != NULL);
		bo->mem = *new_mem;
		new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
	/* Hardware assisted copy. */
	if (drm->ttm.move) {
		if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flipd(bo, evict, intr,
						    no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
		else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flips(bo, evict, intr,
						    no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
		else
			ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, intr,
						   no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
		if (!ret)
			goto out;
	}

	/* Fallback to software copy. */
	ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, true, intr, no_wait_gpu);
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, evict, no_wait_gpu, new_mem);
	if (drm->device.info.family < NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA) {
		if (ret)
			nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(bo, NULL, &new_tile);
		else
			nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(bo, new_tile, &nvbo->tile);
	}
}

static int
nouveau_bo_verify_access(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct file *filp)
{
	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);

	return drm_vma_node_verify_access(&nvbo->gem.vma_node, filp);
static int
nouveau_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
{
	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bdev);
	struct nvkm_device *device = nvxx_device(&drm->device);
	struct nvkm_mem *node = mem->mm_node;

	mem->bus.addr = NULL;
	mem->bus.offset = 0;
	mem->bus.size = mem->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	mem->bus.base = 0;
	mem->bus.is_iomem = false;
	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE))
		return -EINVAL;
	switch (mem->mem_type) {
	case TTM_PL_SYSTEM:
		/* System memory */
		return 0;
	case TTM_PL_TT:
#if __OS_HAS_AGP
		if (drm->agp.stat == ENABLED) {
			mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
			mem->bus.base = drm->agp.base;
			mem->bus.is_iomem = !drm->dev->agp->cant_use_aperture;
		if (drm->device.info.family < NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA || !node->memtype)
			/* untiled */
			break;
		/* fallthrough, tiled memory */
		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
		mem->bus.base = device->func->resource_addr(device, 1);
		if (drm->device.info.family >= NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA) {
			struct nvkm_bar *bar = nvxx_bar(&drm->device);
			int page_shift = 12;
			if (drm->device.info.family >= NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_FERMI)
				page_shift = node->page_shift;
			ret = nvkm_bar_umap(bar, node->size << 12, page_shift,
					    &node->bar_vma);
			nvkm_vm_map(&node->bar_vma, node);
			mem->bus.offset = node->bar_vma.offset;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
nouveau_ttm_io_mem_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
{
	struct nvkm_mem *node = mem->mm_node;
	if (!node->bar_vma.node)
	nvkm_vm_unmap(&node->bar_vma);
	nvkm_vm_put(&node->bar_vma);
}

static int
nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
{
	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
	struct nvkm_device *device = nvxx_device(&drm->device);
	u32 mappable = device->func->resource_size(device, 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* as long as the bo isn't in vram, and isn't tiled, we've got
	 * nothing to do here.
	 */
	if (bo->mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM) {
		if (drm->device.info.family < NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA ||
		    !nouveau_bo_tile_layout(nvbo))

		if (bo->mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
			nouveau_bo_placement_set(nvbo, TTM_PL_TT, 0);

			ret = nouveau_bo_validate(nvbo, false, false);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/* make sure bo is in mappable vram */
	if (drm->device.info.family >= NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA ||
	    bo->mem.start + bo->mem.num_pages < mappable)
	for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_placement; ++i) {
		nvbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
		nvbo->placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nvbo->placement.num_busy_placement; ++i) {
		nvbo->busy_placements[i].fpfn = 0;
		nvbo->busy_placements[i].lpfn = mappable;
	}
	nouveau_bo_placement_set(nvbo, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM, 0);
	return nouveau_bo_validate(nvbo, false, false);
static int
nouveau_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
{
	struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma = (void *)ttm;
	struct nouveau_drm *drm;
	struct nvkm_device *device;
	struct device *pdev;
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	bool slave = !!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG);
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	if (slave && ttm->sg) {
		/* make userspace faulting work */
		drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(ttm->sg, ttm->pages,
						 ttm_dma->dma_address, ttm->num_pages);
		ttm->state = tt_unbound;
		return 0;
	}

	drm = nouveau_bdev(ttm->bdev);
	device = nvxx_device(&drm->device);
	/*
	 * Objects matching this condition have been marked as force_coherent,
	 * so use the DMA API for them.
	 */
	if (!nvxx_device(&drm->device)->func->cpu_coherent &&
	    ttm->caching_state == tt_uncached)
		return ttm_dma_populate(ttm_dma, dev->dev);

#if __OS_HAS_AGP
	if (drm->agp.stat == ENABLED) {
		return ttm_agp_tt_populate(ttm);
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
	if (swiotlb_nr_tbl()) {
		return ttm_dma_populate((void *)ttm, dev->dev);
	}
#endif

	r = ttm_pool_populate(ttm);
	if (r) {
		return r;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
		dma_addr_t addr;

		addr = dma_map_page(pdev, ttm->pages[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE,
				    DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);

		if (dma_mapping_error(pdev, addr)) {
				dma_unmap_page(pdev, ttm_dma->dma_address[i],
					       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
				ttm_dma->dma_address[i] = 0;

		ttm_dma->dma_address[i] = addr;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
nouveau_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
{
	struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma = (void *)ttm;
	struct nouveau_drm *drm;
	struct nvkm_device *device;
	struct device *pdev;
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	bool slave = !!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG);

	if (slave)
		return;
	drm = nouveau_bdev(ttm->bdev);
	device = nvxx_device(&drm->device);
	/*
	 * Objects matching this condition have been marked as force_coherent,
	 * so use the DMA API for them.
	 */
	if (!nvxx_device(&drm->device)->func->cpu_coherent &&
		ttm_dma_unpopulate(ttm_dma, dev->dev);
#if __OS_HAS_AGP
	if (drm->agp.stat == ENABLED) {
		ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
		return;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
	if (swiotlb_nr_tbl()) {
		ttm_dma_unpopulate((void *)ttm, dev->dev);
		return;
	}
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
		if (ttm_dma->dma_address[i]) {
			dma_unmap_page(pdev, ttm_dma->dma_address[i], PAGE_SIZE,
				       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
nouveau_bo_fence(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nouveau_fence *fence, bool exclusive)
	struct reservation_object *resv = nvbo->bo.resv;
	if (exclusive)
		reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv, &fence->base);
	else if (fence)
		reservation_object_add_shared_fence(resv, &fence->base);
struct ttm_bo_driver nouveau_bo_driver = {
	.ttm_tt_create = &nouveau_ttm_tt_create,
	.ttm_tt_populate = &nouveau_ttm_tt_populate,
	.ttm_tt_unpopulate = &nouveau_ttm_tt_unpopulate,
	.invalidate_caches = nouveau_bo_invalidate_caches,
	.init_mem_type = nouveau_bo_init_mem_type,
	.evict_flags = nouveau_bo_evict_flags,
	.move_notify = nouveau_bo_move_ntfy,
	.move = nouveau_bo_move,
	.verify_access = nouveau_bo_verify_access,
	.fault_reserve_notify = &nouveau_ttm_fault_reserve_notify,
	.io_mem_reserve = &nouveau_ttm_io_mem_reserve,
	.io_mem_free = &nouveau_ttm_io_mem_free,
struct nvkm_vma *
nouveau_bo_vma_find(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nvkm_vm *vm)
	list_for_each_entry(vma, &nvbo->vma_list, head) {
		if (vma->vm == vm)
			return vma;
	}

	return NULL;
}

int
nouveau_bo_vma_add(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nvkm_vm *vm,
		   struct nvkm_vma *vma)
{
	const u32 size = nvbo->bo.mem.num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	int ret;

	ret = nvkm_vm_get(vm, size, nvbo->page_shift,
	if ( nvbo->bo.mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
	    (nvbo->bo.mem.mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM ||
	     nvbo->page_shift != vma->vm->mmu->lpg_shift))
		nvkm_vm_map(vma, nvbo->bo.mem.mm_node);

	list_add_tail(&vma->head, &nvbo->vma_list);
nouveau_bo_vma_del(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nvkm_vma *vma)
		if (nvbo->bo.mem.mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
			nvkm_vm_unmap(vma);
		nvkm_vm_put(vma);