drm/edid: clean up connector update error handling and debug logging

Bail out on all errors, debug log all errors, and convert to drm device
based debug logging.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/de4270b3d2e61fe42b9248490376594d472d19aa.1656494768.git.jani.nikula@intel.com