This syntax is useful to specify libraries linked to all userspace
programs in the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Commit 0f71dcfb ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for
-fpatchable-function-entry") added a script to check for
-fpatchable-function-entry compiler support. The script expects compiler
to emit the section __patchable_function_entries and few nops after a
function entry.

If the compiler understands and emits the above,
CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY is set.

So teach dummy-tools' gcc about this.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix
them.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS and ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS are only used in
the macro definition of ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Check symbol references from normal sections to init/exit sections in
a single entry.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ALL_INIT_SECTIONS is defined as follows:

  #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Theoretically, we could export conditionally-discarded code sections,
such as .meminit*, if all the users can become modular under a certain
condition. However, that would be difficult to control and such a tricky
case has never occurred.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS and EXIT_SECTIONS are the same. Remove the latter.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS and MEM_INIT_SECTIONS are the same.
Remove the latter.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

These symbol patterns were whitelisted to allow them to reference to
functions with the old __devinit and __devexit annotations.

We stopped doing this a long time ago, for example, commit 6f039790
("Drivers: scsi: remove __dev* attributes.") remove those annotations
from the scsi drivers.

Keep *_ops, *_probe, and *_console, otherwise they will really cause
section mismatch warnings.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Drivers must not reference .meminit* sections, which are discarded
when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n.

The reason for whitelisting "*driver" in the section mismatch check
was to allow drivers to reference symbols annotated as __devinit or
__devexit that existed in the past.

Those annotations were removed by the following commits:

 - 54b956b9 ("Remove __dev* markings from init.h")
 - 92e9e6d1 ("modpost.c: Stop checking __dev* section mismatches")

Remove the stale whitelist.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

We have never used __memexit, __memexitdata, or __memexitconst.

These were unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This is unused.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) can be replaced with $<.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.

You can confirm it, as follows:

  $ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  > echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
  > EOF

  $ make -s
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
    [ lots of repeated lines... ]

This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.

With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]

The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.

Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.

[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746



Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>

The '%.ko' rule in arch/*/Makefile.postlink does nothing but call the
'true' command.

Remove the unneeded code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>

Now that vdso_install does not depend on any in-tree build artifact,
it no longer needs a compiler, making no-compiler-targets the same
as no-sync-config-targets.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:

 1. Code duplication

    Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
    to the install destination.

    Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
    introducing more code duplication.

 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts

    The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
    It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
    as explained in commit 19514fc6 ("arm, kbuild: make
    "make install" not depend on vmlinux").

 3. Broken code in some architectures

    Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
    without proper adaptation.

    'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.

    'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.

To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.

Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.

For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)      += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg

These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.

vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.

The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)      += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so

This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The documentation for kbuild and makefiles is missing an explanation of
a variable important for some architectures.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

You cannot run this code because arch/um/Makefile does not define the
vdso_install target.

It appears that this code was blindly copied from another architecture.

Remove the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

You cannot run this code because arch/csky/Makefile does not define the
vdso_install target.

It appears that this code was blindly copied from another architecture.

Remove the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

The first few lines of section_rel() and section_rela() are the same.
They both retrieve the index of the section to which the relocaton
applies, and skip known-good sections. This common code should be moved
to check_sec_ref().

Avoid ugly casts when computing 'start' and 'stop', and also make the
Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela pointers const.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

We can replace &elf->sechdrs[i] with &sechdrs[i] to slightly shorten
the code because we already have the local variable 'sechdrs'.

However, defining 'sechdr' instead shortens the code further.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

The current TO_NATIVE() has some limitations:

 1) You cannot cast the argument.

 2) You cannot pass a variable marked as 'const'.

 3) Passing an array is a bug, but it is not detected.

Impelement TO_NATIVE() using bswap_*() functions. These are GNU
extensions. If we face portability issues, we can port the code from
include/uapi/linux/swab.h.

With this change, get_rel_type_and_sym() can be simplified by casting
the arguments directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

When MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ishtp, ) is built on a host with a different
endianness from the target architecture, it results in an incorrect
MODULE_ALIAS().

For example, see a case where drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.c
is built as a module for x86.

If you build it on a little-endian host, you will get the correct
MODULE_ALIAS:

    $ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.mod.c
    MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:{6A19CC4B-D760-4DE3-B14D-F25EBD0FBCD9}");

However, if you build it on a big-endian host, you will get a wrong
MODULE_ALIAS:

    $ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/platform/x86/intel/ishtp_eclite.mod.c
    MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:{BD0FBCD9-F25E-B14D-4DE3-D7606A19CC4B}");

This issue has been unnoticed because the x86 kernel is most likely built
natively on an x86 host.

The guid field must not be reversed because guid_t is an array of __u8.

Fixes: fa443bc3 ("HID: intel-ish-hid: add support for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

When MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, ) is built on a host with a different
endianness from the target architecture, it results in an incorrect
MODULE_ALIAS().

For example, see a case where drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.c
is built as a module for ARM little-endian.

If you build it on a little-endian host, you will get the correct
MODULE_ALIAS:

    $ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.mod.c
    MODULE_ALIAS("tee:ab7a617c-b8e7-4d8f-8301-d09b61036b64*");

However, if you build it on a big-endian host, you will get a wrong
MODULE_ALIAS:

    $ grep MODULE_ALIAS drivers/char/hw_random/optee-rng.mod.c
    MODULE_ALIAS("tee:646b0361-9bd0-0183-8f4d-e7b87c617aab*");

The same problem also occurs when you enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN,
and build it on a little-endian host.

This issue has been unnoticed because the ARM kernel is configured for
little-endian by default, and most likely built on a little-endian host
(cross-build on x86 or native-build on ARM).

The uuid field must not be reversed because uuid_t is an array of __u8.

Fixes: 0fc1db9d ("tee: add bus driver framework for TEE based devices")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>

The generation of the kernel-devel package is disabled for binrpm-pkg
presumably because it was quite big (>= 200MB) and took a long time to
package.

Commit fe66b5d2 ("kbuild: refactor kernel-devel RPM package and
linux-headers Deb package") reduced the package size to 12MB, and now
it is quick to build. It won't hurt to have binrpm-pkg generate it by
default.

If you want to skip the kernel-devel package generation, you can pass
RPMOPTS='--without devel':

  $ make binrpm-pkg RPMOPTS='--without devel'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

Currently, rustc defaults to invoking `cc`, even if `HOSTCC` is defined,
resulting in build failures in hermetic environments where `cc` does not
exist. This includes both hostprogs and proc-macros.

Since we are setting the linker to `HOSTCC`, we set the linker flavor to
`gcc` explicitly. The linker-flavor selects both which linker to search
for if the linker is unset, and which kind of linker flags to pass.
Without this flag, `rustc` would attempt to determine which flags to
pass based on the name of the binary passed as `HOSTCC`. `gcc` is the
name of the linker-flavor used by `rustc` for all C compilers, including
both `gcc` and `clang`.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/
directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

Modify modpost to use binary search for converting addresses back
into symbol references.  Previously it used linear search.

This change saves a few seconds of wall time for defconfig builds,
but can save several minutes on allyesconfigs.

Before:
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error"
$ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
198.38user 1.27system 3:19.71elapsed

After:
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 allyesconfig vmlinux -s KCFLAGS="-Wno-error"
$ time scripts/mod/modpost -M -m -a -N -o vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.o
11.91user 0.85system 0:12.78elapsed

Signed-off-by: Jack Brennen <jbrennen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix the module compression with xz so the in-kernel decompressor
   works

 - Document a kconfig idiom to express an optional dependency between
   modules

 - Make modpost, when W=1 is given, detect broken drivers that reference
   .exit.* sections

 - Remove unused code

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: remove stale code for 'source' symlink in packaging scripts
  modpost: Don't let "driver"s reference .exit.*
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove unused CPU_KEEP and CPU_DISCARD macros
  modpost: add missing else to the "of" check
  Documentation: kbuild: explain handling optional dependencies
  kbuild: Use CRC32 and a 1MiB dictionary for XZ compressed modules

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
  pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
  selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
  mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
  mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
  mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
  mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
  arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
  mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
  maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
  maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
  nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
  mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
  mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
  fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC

Pull misc driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single, much requested, fix for a set of misc drivers to
  resolve a much reported regression in the -rc series that has also
  propagated back to the stable releases. Sorry for the delay, lots of
  conference travel for a few weeks put me very far behind in patch
  wrangling.

  It has been reported by many to resolve the reported problem, and has
  been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc: rtsx: Fix some platforms can not boot and move the l1ss judgment to probe

Pull tty / serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two tty/serial driver fixes for 6.6-rc4 that resolve some
  reported regressions:

   - revert a n_gsm change that ended up causing problems

   - 8250_port fix for irq data

  both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux"
  serial: 8250_port: Check IRQ data before use

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a kerneldoc build warning fix, add SRSO mitigation for
  AMD-derived Hygon processors, and fix a SGX kernel crash in the page
  fault handler that can trigger when ksgxd races to reclaim the SECS
  special page, by making the SECS page unswappable"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Resolves SECS reclaim vs. page fault for EAUG race
  x86/srso: Add SRSO mitigation for Hygon processors
  x86/kgdb: Fix a kerneldoc warning when build with W=1

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a spurious kernel warning during CPU hotplug events that may
  trigger when timer/hrtimer softirqs are pending, which are otherwise
  hotplug-safe and don't merit a warning"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Tag (hr)timer softirq as hotplug safe

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a RT tasks related lockup/live-lock during CPU offlining"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push

Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: work around an AMD microcode bug on certain models, and
  fix kexec kernel PMI handlers on AMD systems that get loaded on older
  kernels that have an unexpected register state"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/amd: Do not WARN() on every IRQ
  perf/x86/amd/core: Fix overflow reset on hotplug

Since commit d8131c29 ("kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink"),
modules_install does not create the 'source' symlink.

Remove the stale code from builddeb and kernel.spec.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>