cma_init_reserved_mem uses IS_ALIGNED to check if the size represented by
one bit in the cma allocation bitmask is aligned with
CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES (pageblock size).

However, this is too strict, as this will fail if order_per_bit >
pageblock_order, which is a valid configuration.

We could check IS_ALIGNED both ways, but since both numbers are powers of
two, no check is needed at all.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404162515.527802-1-fvdl@google.com


Fixes: de9e14ee ("drivers: dma-contiguous: add initialization from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This adds the following new sysfs file tracking the number of successfully
released pages from a given CMA heap area.  This file will be available
via CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS and help in determining active CMA pages available on
the CMA heap area.  This adds a new 'nr_pages_released' (CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS)
into 'struct cma' which gets updated during cma_release().

/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-area>/release_pages_success

After this change, an user will be able to find active CMA pages available
in a given CMA heap area via the following method.

Active pages = alloc_pages_success - release_pages_success

That's valuable information for both software designers, and system admins
as it allows them to tune the number of CMA pages available in the system.
This increases user visibility for allocated CMA area and its
utilization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206045731.472759-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

All pr_debug() prints in (mm/cma.c) could be enabled via standard Makefile
based method.  Besides cma_debug_show_areas() should always be called
during cma_alloc() failure path.  This seemingly redundant config,
CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG can be dropped without any problem.

[lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com: remove debug code to removed CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240207143825.986-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205031647.283510-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Invalid cma_alloc() input scenarios - including excess allocation request
should neither be counted as CMA_ALLOC_FAIL nor 'cma->nr_pages_failed' be
updated when applicable with CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS. This also drops 'out' jump
label which has become redundant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201023714.3871061-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The current placement of trace_cma_alloc_start/finish misses the fail
cases: !cma || !cma->count || !cma->bitmap.

trace_cma_alloc_finish is also not emitted for the failure case
where bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno.

Fix these missed cases by moving the start event before the failure
checks and moving the finish event to the out label.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240110012234.3793639-1-kaleshsingh@google.com


Fixes: 7bc1aec5 ("mm: cma: add trace events for CMA alloc perf testing")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The ret variable can be defined without assigning a value, as it is
assigned before use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205021751.100459-1-zeming@nfschina.com


Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation",
v3.

On SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP, struct page is not guaranteed to be
contiguous, since each memory section's memmap might be allocated
independently.  hugetlb pages can go beyond a memory section size, thus
direct struct page manipulation on hugetlb pages/subpages might give wrong
struct page.  Kernel provides nth_page() to do the manipulation properly. 
Use that whenever code can see hugetlb pages.


This patch (of 5):

When dealing with hugetlb pages, manipulating struct page pointers
directly can get to wrong struct page, since struct page is not guaranteed
to be contiguous on SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP.  Use nth_page() to handle
it properly.

Without the fix, page_kasan_tag_reset() could reset wrong page tags,
causing a wrong kasan result.  No related bug is reported.  The fix
comes from code inspection.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913201248.452081-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913201248.452081-2-zi.yan@sent.com


Fixes: 2813b9c0 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

CMA allocation can happen either from global cma or from dedicated cma
region.

Thus it is helpful to print cma name as well during initial
debugging to confirm cma regions were getting initialized or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1688668414-12350-1-git-send-email-quic_pintu@quicinc.com


Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <quic_pintu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel parameter 'cma_pernuma=' only supports reserving the same
size of CMA area for each node. We need to reserve different sizes of
CMA area for specified nodes if these devices belong to different nodes.

Adding another kernel parameter 'numa_cma=' to reserve CMA area for
the specified node. If we want to use one of these parameters, we need to
enable DMA_NUMA_CMA.

At the same time, print the node id in cma_declare_contiguous_nid() if
CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

cma: display pfn as well as pfn_to_page(pfn)

page_owner: display pfn in hex rather than decimal

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613092533.15449-1-quic_yingangl@quicinc.com


Signed-off-by: Kassey Li <quic_yingangl@quicinc.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The bulk of memory management initialization code is spread all over
mm/page_alloc.c and makes navigating through page allocator functionality
difficult.

Move most of the functions marked __init and __meminit to mm/mm_init.c to
make it better localized and allow some more spare room before
mm/page_alloc.c reaches 10k lines.

No functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-4-rppt@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Suppose memblock_alloc_range_nid() with highmem_start succeeds when
cma_declare_contiguous_nid is called with !fixed on a 32-bit system with
PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled with memblock.bottom_up == false.

But the next trial to memblock_alloc_range_nid() to allocate in [SIZE_4G,
limits) nullifies former successfully allocated addr and it retries
memblock_alloc_ragne_nid().

In this situation, the first successfully allocated address area is lost.

Change the order of allocation (SIZE_4G, high_memory and base) and check
whether the allocated succeeded to prevent potential memory loss.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118080523.44522-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The result of the allocation attempt is not printed in
trace_cma_alloc_finish, but it's important to do it so we can set filters
to catch specific errors on allocation or to trigger some operations on
specific errors.

We have printed the result in log, but the log is conditional and could
not be filtered by tracing events.

It introduces little overhead to print this result.  The result of
allocation is named `errorno' in the trace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221208142130.1501195-1-haowenchao@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit a4efc174 which introduced a regression issue
that when there're multiple processes allocating dma memory in parallel by
calling dma_alloc_coherent(), it may fail sometimes as follows:

Error log:
cma: cma_alloc: linux,cma: alloc failed, req-size: 148 pages, ret: -16
cma: number of available pages:
3@125+20@172+12@236+4@380+32@736+17@2287+23@2473+20@36076+99@40477+108@40852+44@41108+20@41196+108@41364+108@41620+
108@42900+108@43156+483@44061+1763@45341+1440@47712+20@49324+20@49388+5076@49452+2304@55040+35@58141+20@58220+20@58284+
7188@58348+84@66220+7276@66452+227@74525+6371@75549=> 33161 free of 81920 total pages

When issue happened, we saw there were still 33161 pages (129M) free CMA
memory and a lot available free slots for 148 pages in CMA bitmap that we
want to allocate.

When dumping memory info, we found that there was also ~342M normal
memory, but only 1352K CMA memory left in buddy system while a lot of
pageblocks were isolated.

Memory info log:
Normal free:351096kB min:30000kB low:37500kB high:45000kB reserved_highatomic:0KB
	    active_anon:98060kB inactive_anon:98948kB active_file:60864kB inactive_file:31776kB
	    unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:1048576kB managed:1018328kB mlocked:0kB
	    bounce:0kB free_pcp:220kB local_pcp:192kB free_cma:1352kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0
Normal: 78*4kB (UECI) 1772*8kB (UMECI) 1335*16kB (UMECI) 360*32kB (UMECI) 65*64kB (UMCI)
	36*128kB (UMECI) 16*256kB (UMCI) 6*512kB (EI) 8*1024kB (UEI) 4*2048kB (MI) 8*4096kB (EI)
	8*8192kB (UI) 3*16384kB (EI) 8*32768kB (M) = 489288kB

The root cause of this issue is that since commit a4efc174 ("mm/cma.c:
remove redundant cma_mutex lock"), CMA supports concurrent memory
allocation.  It's possible that the memory range process A trying to alloc
has already been isolated by the allocation of process B during memory
migration.

The problem here is that the memory range isolated during one allocation
by start_isolate_page_range() could be much bigger than the real size we
want to alloc due to the range is aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.

Taking an ARMv7 platform with 1G memory as an example, when
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES is big (e.g.  32M with max_order 14) and CMA memory is
relatively small (e.g.  128M), there're only 4 MAX_ORDER slot, then it's
very easy that all CMA memory may have already been isolated by other
processes when one trying to allocate memory using dma_alloc_coherent(). 
Since current CMA code will only scan one time of whole available CMA
memory, then dma_alloc_coherent() may easy fail due to contention with
other processes.

This patch simply falls back to the original method that using cma_mutex
to make alloc_contig_range() run sequentially to avoid the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509094551.3596244-1-aisheng.dong@nxp.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220315144521.3810298-2-aisheng.dong@nxp.com/


Fixes: a4efc174 ("mm/cma.c: remove redundant cma_mutex lock")
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.11+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "powerpc/fadump: handle CMA activation failure appropriately", v3.

Commit 072355c1 ("mm/cma: expose all pages to the buddy if
activation of an area fails") started exposing all pages to buddy
allocator on CMA activation failure.  But there can be CMA users that
want to handle the reserved memory differently on CMA allocation
failure.

Provide an option to opt out from exposing pages to buddy for such
cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117075246.36072-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117075246.36072-2-hbathini@linux.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: enforce pageblock_order < MAX_ORDER".

Having pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER seems to be able to happen in corner
cases and some parts of the kernel are not prepared for it.

For example, Aneesh has shown [1] that such kernels can be compiled on
ppc64 with 64k base pages by setting FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=8, which will
run into a WARN_ON_ONCE(order >= MAX_ORDER) in comapction code right
during boot.

We can get pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER when the default hugetlb size is
bigger than the maximum allocation granularity of the buddy, in which
case we are no longer talking about huge pages but instead gigantic
pages.

Having pageblock_order >= MAX_ORDER can only make alloc_contig_range()
of such gigantic pages more likely to succeed.

Reliable use of gigantic pages either requires boot time allcoation or
CMA, no need to overcomplicate some places in the kernel to optimize for
corner cases that are broken in other areas of the kernel.

This patch (of 2):

Let's enforce pageblock_order < MAX_ORDER and simplify.

Especially patch #1 can be regarded a cleanup before:
	[PATCH v5 0/6] Use pageblock_order for cma and alloc_contig_range
	alignment. [2]

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r189a2ks.fsf@linux.ibm.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211164135.1803616-1-zi.yan@sent.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214174132.219303-2-david@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Garry via iommu <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().

The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:

    @@
    expression addr;
    expression size;
    @@
    - memblock_free(addr, size);
    + memblock_phys_free(addr, size);

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add new interface cma_pages_valid() which indicates if the specified
pages are part of a CMA region.  This interface will be used in a
subsequent patch by hugetlb code.

In order to keep the same amount of DEBUG information, a pr_debug() call
was added to cma_pages_valid().  In the case where the page passed to
cma_release is not in cma region, the debug message will be printed from
cma_pages_valid as opposed to cma_release.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

size_t in cma_alloc is confusing since it makes people think it's byte
count, not pages.  Change it to unsigned long[1].

The unsigned int in cma_release is also not right so change it.  Since we
have unsigned long in cma_release, free_contig_range should also respect
it.

[1] 67a2e213, mm: cma: fix incorrect type conversion for size during dma allocation

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210324043434.GP1719932@casper.infradead.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331164018.710560-1-minchan@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There were missing places to add cma instance name.  To identify each CMA
instance, let's add the name for every cma trace.  This patch also changes
the existing cma_trace_alloc to cma_trace_finish since we have
cma_alloc_start[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210324160740.15901-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330220237.748899-1-minchan@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since CMA is getting used more widely, it's more important to keep
monitoring CMA statistics for system health since it's directly related to
user experience.

This patch introduces sysfs statistics for CMA, in order to provide some
basic monitoring of the CMA allocator.

 * the number of CMA page successful allocations
 * the number of CMA page allocation failures

These two values allow the user to calcuate the allocation
failure rate for each CMA area.

e.g.)
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/WIFI/alloc_pages_[success|fail]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/SENSOR/alloc_pages_[success|fail]
  /sys/kernel/mm/cma/BLUETOOTH/alloc_pages_[success|fail]

The cma_stat was intentionally allocated by dynamic allocation
to harmonize with kobject lifetime management.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCOAmXqt6dZkCQYs@kroah.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324230759.2213957-1-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210316100433.17665-1-colin.king@canonical.com/


Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>

Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add cma and migrate trace events to enable CMA allocation performance to
be measured via ftrace.

[georgi.djakov@linaro.org: add the CMA instance name to the cma_alloc_start trace event]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326155414.25006-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324160740.15901-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we did not reserve extra CMA memory, the log buffer can be easily
filled up by CMA failure warning when the devices calling
dmam_alloc_coherent() to alloc DMA memory.  Thus we can use
pr_err_ratelimited() instead to reduce the duplicate CMA warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce2251ef49e1727a9a40531d1996660b05462bd2.1615279825.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since CMA is used more widely, it's worth to have CMA allocation
statistics into vmstat.  With it, we could know how agressively system
uses cma allocation and how often it fails.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210302183346.3707237-1-minchan@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "make hugetlb put_page safe for all calling contexts", v5.

This effort is the result a recent bug report [1].  Syzbot found a
potential deadlock in the hugetlb put_page/free_huge_page_path.  WARNING:
SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected Since the
free_huge_page_path already has code to 'hand off' page free requests to a
workqueue, a suggestion was proposed to make the in_irq() detection
accurate by always enabling PREEMPT_COUNT [2].  The outcome of that
discussion was that the hugetlb put_page path (free_huge_page) path should
be properly fixed and safe for all calling contexts.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000f1c03b05bc43aadc@google.com/
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311021321.127500-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com

This patch (of 8):

cma_release is currently a sleepable operatation because the bitmap
manipulation is protected by cma->lock mutex.  Hugetlb code which relies
on cma_release for CMA backed (giga) hugetlb pages, however, needs to be
irq safe.

The lock doesn't protect any sleepable operation so it can be changed to a
(irq aware) spin lock.  The bitmap processing should be quite fast in
typical case but if cma sizes grow to TB then we will likely need to
replace the lock by a more optimized bitmap implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210409205254.242291-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Print the name of the CMA region for convenience.  This is useful
information to have when cma_alloc() fails.

[pdaly@codeaurora.org: print the "count" variable]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209142414.12768-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208115200.20286-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now, if activation fails, we might already have exposed some pages
to the buddy for CMA use (although they will never get actually used by
CMA), and some pages won't be exposed to the buddy at all.

Let's check for "single zone" early and on error, don't expose any pages
for CMA use - instead, expose them to the buddy available for any use.
Simply call free_reserved_page() on every single page - easier than going
via free_reserved_area(), converting back and forth between pfns and virt
addresses.

In addition, make sure to fixup totalcma_pages properly.

Example: 6 GiB QEMU VM with "... hugetlb_cma=2G movablecore=20% ...":
  [    0.006891] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node
  [    0.006893] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
  [    0.006893] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0
  ...
  [    0.175433] cma: CMA area hugetlb0 could not be activated

Before this patch:
  # cat /proc/meminfo
  MemTotal:        5867348 kB
  MemFree:         5692808 kB
  MemAvailable:    5542516 kB
  ...
  CmaTotal:        2097152 kB
  CmaFree:         1884160 kB

After this patch:
  # cat /proc/meminfo
  MemTotal:        6077308 kB
  MemFree:         5904208 kB
  MemAvailable:    5747968 kB
  ...
  CmaTotal:              0 kB
  CmaFree:               0 kB

Note: cma_init_reserved_mem() makes sure that we always cover full
pageblocks / MAX_ORDER - 1 pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-2-david@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently cma areas without a fixed base are allocated close to the end of
the node.  This placement is sub-optimal because of compaction: it brings
pages into the cma area.  In particular, it can bring in hot executable
pages, even if there is a plenty of free memory on the machine.  This
results in cma allocation failures.

Instead let's place cma areas close to the beginning of a node.  In this
case the compaction will help to free cma areas, resulting in better cma
allocation success rates.

If there is enough memory let's try to allocate bottom-up starting with
4GB to exclude any possible interference with DMA32.  On smaller machines
or in a case of a failure, stick with the old behavior.

16GB vm, 2GB cma area:
With this patch:
[    0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G
[    0.002928] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node
[    0.002930] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
[    0.002931] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0

Without this patch:
[    0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G
[    0.002930] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node
[    0.002933] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x00000003c0000000
[    0.002934] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0

v2:
  - switched to memblock_set_bottom_up(true), by Mike
  - start with 4GB, by Mike

[guro@fb.com: whitespace fix, per Mike]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221170551.GB3428478@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
[guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223163537.GA4011967@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
[guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit systems]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217201214.3414100-1-guro@fb.com


Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is required to print 'count' of pages, along with the pages, passed to
cma_release to debug the cases of mismatched count value passed between
cma_alloc() and cma_release() from a code path.

As an example, consider the below scenario:

1) CMA pool size is 4MB and

2) User doing the erroneous step of allocating 2 pages but freeing 1
   page in a loop from this CMA pool.  The step 2 causes cma_alloc() to
   return NULL at one point of time because of -ENOMEM condition.

And the current pr_debug logs is not giving the info about these types of
allocation patterns because of count value not being printed in
cma_release().

We are printing the count value in the trace logs, just extend the same to
pr_debug logs too.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606318341-29521-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org


Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cma_mutex which protects alloc_contig_range() was first appeared in
commit 7ee793a6 ("cma: Remove potential deadlock situation"), at that
time, there is no guarantee the behavior of concurrency inside
alloc_contig_range().

After commit 2c7452a0 ("mm/page_isolation.c: make
start_isolate_page_range() fail if already isolated")

  > However, two subsystems (CMA and gigantic
  > huge pages for example) could attempt operations on the same range.  If
  > this happens, one thread may 'undo' the work another thread is doing.
  > This can result in pageblocks being incorrectly left marked as
  > MIGRATE_ISOLATE and therefore not available for page allocation.

The concurrency inside alloc_contig_range() was clarified.

Now we can find that hugepage and virtio call alloc_contig_range() without
any lock, thus cma_mutex is "redundant" in cma_alloc() now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020102241.3729-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com


Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The routine cma_init_reserved_areas is designed to activate all
reserved cma areas.  It quits when it first encounters an error.
This can leave some areas in a state where they are reserved but
not activated.  There is no feedback to code which performed the
reservation.  Attempting to allocate memory from areas in such a
state will result in a BUG.

Modify cma_init_reserved_areas to always attempt to activate all
areas.  The called routine, cma_activate_area is responsible for
leaving the area in a valid state.  No one is making active use
of returned error codes, so change the routine to void.

How to reproduce:  This example uses kernelcore, hugetlb and cma
as an easy way to reproduce.  However, this is a more general cma
issue.

Two node x86 VM 16GB total, 8GB per node
Kernel command line parameters, kernelcore=4G hugetlb_cma=8G
Related boot time messages,
  hugetlb_cma: reserve 8192 MiB, up to 4096 MiB per node
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 0
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000300000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 1
  cma: CMA area hugetlb could not be activated

 # echo 8 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  ...
  Call Trace:
    bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x51/0x90
    cma_alloc+0x1a5/0x310
    alloc_fresh_huge_page+0x78/0x1a0
    alloc_pool_huge_page+0x6f/0xf0
    set_max_huge_pages+0x10c/0x250
    nr_hugepages_store_common+0x92/0x120
    ? __kmalloc+0x171/0x270
    kernfs_fop_write+0xc1/0x1a0
    vfs_write+0xc7/0x1f0
    ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
    do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: c64be2bb ("drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730163123.6451-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: fix the names of general cma and hugetlb cma", v2.

The current code of CMA can only work when users pass a const string as
name parameter.  we need to fix the way to handle names in CMA.  On the
other hand, to avoid name conflicts after enabling CMA_DEBUGFS, each
hugetlb should get a different CMA name.

This patch (of 2):

If users give a name saved in stack, the current code will generate magic
pointer.  if users don't give a name(NULL), kasprintf() will always return
NULL as we are at the early stage.  that means cma_init_reserved_mem()
will return -ENOMEM if users set name parameter as NULL.

[natechancellor@gmail.com: return cma->name directly in cma_get_name]
  Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1063
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623015840.621964-1-natechancellor@gmail.com



Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616223131.33828-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In some case the cma area could not be activated, but the cma_alloc be
used under this case, then the kernel will crash caused by NULL pointer
dereference.

Add bitmap valid check in cma_alloc to avoid this issue.

Signed-off-by: Jianqun Xu <jay.xu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615010123.15596-1-jay.xu@rock-chips.com


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calling cma_declare_contiguous_nid() with false exact_nid for per-numa
reservation can easily cause cma leak and various confusion.  For example,
mm/hugetlb.c is trying to reserve per-numa cma for gigantic pages.  But it
can easily leak cma and make users confused when system has memoryless
nodes.

In case the system has 4 numa nodes, and only numa node0 has memory.  if
we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c will get 4 cma areas for 4
different numa nodes.  since exact_nid=false in current code, all 4 numa
nodes will get cma successfully from node0, but hugetlb_cma[1 to 3] will
never be available to hugepage will only allocate memory from
hugetlb_cma[0].

In case the system has 4 numa nodes, both numa node0&2 has memory, other
nodes have no memory.  if we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c
will get 4 cma areas for 4 different numa nodes.  since exact_nid=false in
current code, all 4 numa nodes will get cma successfully from node0 or 2,
but hugetlb_cma[1] and [3] will never be available to hugepage as
mm/hugetlb.c will only allocate memory from hugetlb_cma[0] and
hugetlb_cma[2].  This causes permanent leak of the cma areas which are
supposed to be used by memoryless node.

Of cource we can workaround the issue by letting mm/hugetlb.c scan all cma
areas in alloc_gigantic_page() even node_mask includes node0 only.  that
means when node_mask includes node0 only, we can get page from
hugetlb_cma[1] to hugetlb_cma[3].  But this will cause kernel crash in
free_gigantic_page() while it wants to free page by:
cma_release(hugetlb_cma[page_to_nid(page)], page, 1 << order)

On the other hand, exact_nid=false won't consider numa distance, it might
be not that useful to leverage cma areas on remote nodes.  I feel it is
much simpler to make exact_nid true to make everything clear.  After that,
memoryless nodes won't be able to reserve per-numa CMA from other nodes
which have memory.

Fixes: cf11e85f ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200628074345.27228-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I've noticed that there is no interface exposed by CMA which would let
me to declare contigous memory on particular NUMA node.

This patchset adds the ability to try to allocate contiguous memory on a
specific node.  It will fallback to other nodes if the specified one
doesn't work.

Implement a new method for declaring contigous memory on particular node
and keep cma_declare_contiguous() as a wrapper.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-2-guro@fb.com


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kzalloc() is used for cma bitmap allocation in cma_activate_area(),
switch to bitmap_zalloc() for clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/895d4627-f115-c77a-d454-c0a196116426@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ryohei Suzuki <ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The description of cma_declare_contiguous() indicates that if the
'fixed' argument is true the reserved contiguous area must be exactly at
the address of the 'base' argument.

However, the function currently allows the 'base', 'size', and 'limit'
arguments to be silently adjusted to meet alignment constraints.  This
commit enforces the documented behavior through explicit checks that
return an error if the region does not fit within a specified region.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561422051-16142-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com


Fixes: 5ea3b1b2 ("cma: add placement specifier for "cma=" kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A comment referred to a non-existent function alloc_cma(), which should
have been cma_alloc().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712085549.5920-1-ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Ryohei Suzuki <ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your optional any later version of the license

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075212.713472955@linutronix.de


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

f022d8cb ("mm: cma: Don't crash on allocation if CMA area can't be
activated") fixes the crash issue when activation fails via setting
cma->count as 0, same logic exists if bitmap allocation fails.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325081309.6004-1-zbestahu@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>