badblocks: switch to the improved badblock handling code

This patch removes old code of badblocks_set(), badblocks_clear() and
badblocks_check(), and make them as wrappers to call _badblocks_set(),
_badblocks_clear() and _badblocks_check().

By this change now the badblock handing switch to the improved algorithm
in  _badblocks_set(), _badblocks_clear() and _badblocks_check().

This patch only contains the changes of old code deletion, new added
code for the improved algorithms are in previous patches.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811170513.2300-7-colyli@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>