From a8321776ca0b13ec4d4fc817144fe1b3f6ba4625 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 10:48:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] rust: sync: add `Arc::{from_raw, into_raw}` These methods can be used to turn an `Arc` into a raw pointer and back, in a way that preserves the metadata for fat pointers. This is done using the unstable ptr_metadata feature [1]. However, it could also be done using the unstable pointer_byte_offsets feature [2], which is likely to have a shorter path to stabilization than ptr_metadata. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81513 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96283 [2] Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> --- rust/kernel/lib.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs index e8811700239aa..9f75d6f3d07be 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #![feature(coerce_unsized)] #![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)] #![feature(new_uninit)] +#![feature(ptr_metadata)] #![feature(receiver_trait)] #![feature(unsize)] diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs index 3d496391a9bd8..76c36b5467e0b 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ }; use alloc::boxed::Box; use core::{ - alloc::AllocError, + alloc::{AllocError, Layout}, fmt, marker::{PhantomData, Unsize}, mem::{ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit}, ops::{Deref, DerefMut}, pin::Pin, - ptr::NonNull, + ptr::{NonNull, Pointee}, }; use macros::pin_data; @@ -215,6 +215,48 @@ unsafe fn from_inner(inner: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>) -> Self { } } + /// Convert the [`Arc`] into a raw pointer. + /// + /// The raw pointer has ownership of the refcount that this Arc object owned. + pub fn into_raw(self) -> *const T { + let ptr = self.ptr.as_ptr(); + core::mem::forget(self); + // SAFETY: The pointer is valid. + unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).data) } + } + + /// Recreates an [`Arc`] instance previously deconstructed via [`Arc::into_raw`]. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`]. Additionally, it + /// must not be called more than once for each previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`]. + pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *const T) -> Self { + let refcount_layout = Layout::new::<bindings::refcount_t>(); + // SAFETY: The caller guarantees that the pointer is valid. + let val_layout = Layout::for_value(unsafe { &*ptr }); + // SAFETY: We're computing the layout of a real struct that existed when compiling this + // binary, so its layout is not so large that it can trigger arithmetic overflow. + let val_offset = unsafe { refcount_layout.extend(val_layout).unwrap_unchecked().1 }; + + let metadata: <T as Pointee>::Metadata = core::ptr::metadata(ptr); + // SAFETY: The metadata of `T` and `ArcInner<T>` is the same because `ArcInner` is a struct + // with `T` as its last field. + // + // This is documented at: + // <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/trait.Pointee.html>. + let metadata: <ArcInner<T> as Pointee>::Metadata = + unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(&metadata) }; + // SAFETY: The pointer is in-bounds of an allocation both before and after offsetting the + // pointer, since it originates from a previous call to `Arc::into_raw` and is still valid. + let ptr = unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).sub(val_offset) as *mut () }; + let ptr = core::ptr::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, metadata); + + // SAFETY: By the safety requirements we know that `ptr` came from `Arc::into_raw`, so the + // reference count held then will be owned by the new `Arc` object. + unsafe { Self::from_inner(NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr)) } + } + /// Returns an [`ArcBorrow`] from the given [`Arc`]. /// /// This is useful when the argument of a function call is an [`ArcBorrow`] (e.g., in a method -- GitLab